auvem/php-fpm-wordpress — multi-version PHP-FPM + nginx Docker images

This repository contains Dockerfiles and configuration for building PHP-FPM images optimized for WordPress and a companion nginx image. It aims to make adding and maintaining multiple PHP versions straightforward while keeping builds reproducible and small.

Repository Layout

docker/ — top-level directory containing per-image lanes
- 7.4/ — PHP 7.4 FPM lane (multi-stage, Alpine-based)
  - Dockerfile — builds PHP + required extensions
- nginx/ — nginx lane
  - Dockerfile — nginx:alpine-slim image that ships nginx.conf
  - nginx.conf — default server config that works with the php-fpm image
- php-fpm/ — canonical shared files
  - www.conf — canonical php-fpm pool config
  - entrypoint.sh — optional guarded entrypoint to fix mounts at container start

Note about shared files and builds

The CI workflow is configured to build with the repository root as the Docker build context and to point Docker to lane Dockerfiles (for example, file: docker/7.4/Dockerfile). That means Dockerfiles can safely COPY shared files from docker/php-fpm/ without requiring per-lane duplicates. This reduces maintenance overhead — keep the canonical copy in docker/php-fpm/www.conf and the CI will make it available to all lanes.

Adding a new PHP version

Create docker/<version>/ (e.g. docker/8.1/).
Copy docker/7.4/Dockerfile into the new directory and update ARG BASE_TAG to the desired php:<version>-fpm-alpine tag.
Adjust docker-php-ext-install/build deps if needed.
Push — CI will detect the new lane and build it.

Bind mounts and permissions

Images use /var/www/html as the webroot. When you mount a host directory over that path the mount replaces the image contents, including ownership.
Recommended safe options:
- Pre-chown host files to UID/GID 1000 before starting containers:
```
sudo chown -R 1000:1000 ./wp_root
```
- Or enable the entrypoint-based fixup in php-fpm by setting CHOWN_ON_START=1 for the php-fpm service (the entrypoint is guarded — it only runs when this env is explicitly enabled).

Local Testing & Development

Use the provided docker-compose.yml in the repo root for local development — it builds images from the repo (so shared files are available) and mounts ./wp_root for site content.

Production Example

Below is an example docker-compose.yml for production deployments that pulls images from your registry instead of building locally. Adjust image names and secrets as appropriate.

services:
  db:
    image: mariadb:10.11
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
      MYSQL_USER: wordpress
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}
    volumes:
      - db_data:/var/lib/mysql

  php-fpm:
    image: gitea.auvem.com/auvem/wordpress-php-fpm:7.4-stable
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db:3306
      WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress
      WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
      WORDPRESS_DB_NAME: wordpress
    volumes:
      - ./wp_root:/var/www/html:rw

  nginx:
    image: gitea.auvem.com/auvem/wordpress-nginx:stable
    ports:
      - "80:80"
    depends_on:
      - php-fpm
    volumes:
      - ./wp_root:/var/www/html:ro

volumes:
  db_data: {}

CI / build notes

The GitHub Actions workflow at .github/workflows/build.yml discovers immediate subdirectories of docker/ and builds each as a lane. The workflow has been updated to use the repository root as the Docker build context and to set the file property to the lane Dockerfile (so shared files in docker/php-fpm/ are accessible during build).
The workflow tags and pushes images using the pattern gitea.auvem.com/auvem/wordpress-<component>:<tag>.
- PHP lanes are pushed to gitea.auvem.com/auvem/wordpress-php-fpm:<version>-stable (for example 7.4-stable).
- The nginx lane is pushed to gitea.auvem.com/auvem/wordpress-nginx:stable. If you prefer a different naming convention, update the meta step in the workflow.

Security & hardening

Multi-stage builds keep final images minimal and reduce attack surface.
PHP uses php.ini-production with opcache tuned. The php-fpm pool is configured to drop workers to app (UID 1000) while the master runs as root to avoid socket/permission surprises; workers remain unprivileged.
The nginx config contains conservative security headers and blocking of hidden files; review and extend headers (CSP, COEP, COOP) as needed per-site.

Production deployment and archival

For archival (quiesce + tar), stop services and tar the ./wp_root and any associated volumes (database dump + attachments). Ensure services are fully stopped to avoid inconsistent state.

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