docs: add doc.go and expand README for V1

Document lifecycle concepts, companion packages, and API reference.
Add gitignore for coverage artifacts.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-06-29 17:58:06 -07:00
parent a07d9d06ed
commit 58e5e33e18
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# Test coverage
coverage.out
coverage.html
# Go build artifacts
*.test
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# app # app
app is a simple and lightweight app lifecycle management library. app orchestrates modular application setup and teardown for Go services.
## Example ## Install
Keep your `main.go` as simple as possible, all it's responsible for is creating the lifecycle, defining a default logger, and orchestrating setup and teardown. ```bash
go get gitea.auvem.com/go-toolkit/app
```
**main.go** ## Quick start
```go ```go
package main package main
@@ -16,75 +18,74 @@ import (
"fmt" "fmt"
"log/slog" "log/slog"
"gitea.auvem.com/go-toolkit/applog"
"gitea.auvem.com/go-toolkit/app" "gitea.auvem.com/go-toolkit/app"
) )
func main() { func main() {
// Create a new lifecycle, defaulting to no printed logs lifecycle := app.NewLifecycle(
lifecycle := app.NewLifecycle().WithLogger(slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler)) applog.AppLogOpts{ConsoleOutput: os.Stderr}.Module(),
)
defer func() { defer func() {
if err := lifecycle.Teardown(); err != nil { if err := lifecycle.Teardown(); err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error during shutdown", err) fmt.Println("shutdown error:", err)
} }
}() }()
// Encodes the lifecycle into a context to be used downstream if err := lifecycle.Setup(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
ctx := lifecycle.Context(context.Background()) ctx := lifecycle.Context(context.Background())
_ = ctx
// Off to you, call your entrypoint here. lifecycle.Logger().Info("ready")
Hello(ctx)
} }
``` ```
Now, let's define a basic logging module and handle loading that module. ## Concepts
**logger.go** - **Module** — a named subsystem with optional `Setup`, `Teardown`, and `Depends`
- **Lifecycle** — holds modules and runs setup/teardown in dependency order
- **Setup** — initializes all modules registered via `NewLifecycle`
- **Require** — adds and initializes modules on demand (typical for CLI subcommands via [appcli](https://gitea.auvem.com/go-toolkit/appcli))
- **Autoload** — when enabled (default), `Depends` names are set up automatically before the dependent module
```go ## Dependencies
package main
import ( List dependency module **names** in `ModuleOpts.Depends`. Dependent modules must be registered in the same lifecycle (via `NewLifecycle` or an earlier `Require`). Circular dependencies return an error.
"log/slog"
"gitea.auvem.com/go-toolkit/app" ## Teardown
)
func ModuleLog(setDefault bool) *app.Module { Always defer `lifecycle.Teardown()`. Teardown runs in **reverse setup order** so dependents shut down before their dependencies.
return app.NewModule("logger", app.ModuleOpts{
Setup: func(m *app.Module) error {
handler := slog.NewJSONHandler(os.Stdout, &slog.HandlerOptions{})
if setDefault {
slog.SetDefault(handler)
}
m.Lifecycle().WithLogger(handler) ## Context
}
})
}
```
Logging can, however, be somewhat of a complex operation in itself, so I'd highly recommend checking out my [applog](https://gitea.auvem.com/go-toolkit/applog) project, which features tight integration with this app. Use `lifecycle.Context(ctx)` so downstream code and `appcli` commands can call `app.LifecycleFromContext(ctx)`.
Finally, lets put our new lifecycle (and logger) to work! ## Companion packages
**hello.go** | Package | Role |
|---------|------|
| [applog](https://gitea.auvem.com/go-toolkit/applog) | slog + tint logging module |
| [appcli](https://gitea.auvem.com/go-toolkit/appcli) | urfave/cli v3 integration |
| [dbx](https://gitea.auvem.com/go-toolkit/dbx) | database module |
| [migrate](https://gitea.auvem.com/go-toolkit/migrate) | goose migrations module |
```go ## API reference
package main
import ( | Symbol | Description |
"context" |--------|-------------|
| `NewLifecycle(modules...)` | Create lifecycle with optional initial modules |
| `Lifecycle.Setup()` | Set up all registered modules |
| `Lifecycle.Teardown()` | Tear down in reverse setup order |
| `Lifecycle.Require(modules...)` | Set up modules on demand |
| `Lifecycle.RequireWithOpts(opts, modules...)` | Require with custom logger or unique-name enforcement |
| `Lifecycle.GetModule(name)` | Look up a registered module |
| `NewModule(name, opts)` | Define a module |
| `LifecycleFromContext(ctx)` | Retrieve lifecycle from context |
"gitea.auvem.com/go-toolkit/app" ## Error handling
)
func Hello(ctx context.Context) { - Partial setup failure rolls back already-initialized modules
app := app.LifecycleFromContext(ctx) - `Teardown` joins errors from all modules but attempts every teardown
if app == nil { - A second `Setup` or `Teardown` on the same lifecycle returns an error
panic("hello must run within an app lifecycle")
}
lifecycle.Require(ModuleLog(true))
app.Logger().Info("Hello world!", "foo", "bar")
}
```
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// Package app orchestrates modular application setup and teardown.
//
// Register subsystems as [Module] values, attach them to a [Lifecycle], and call
// [Lifecycle.Setup] or [Lifecycle.Require] to initialize resources in dependency
// order. Always call [Lifecycle.Teardown] (typically via defer) to release
// resources in reverse setup order.
//
// Module authors (dbx, applog, migrate, etc.) and main/cmd packages both import
// app. Use [Lifecycle.Context] to propagate the lifecycle through context.Context
// for CLI commands via [gitea.auvem.com/go-toolkit/appcli].
//
// # Concepts
//
// - [Module] — named unit with optional Setup, Teardown, and Depends
// - [Lifecycle] — registry and orchestrator for modules
// - Setup order — dependencies first; autoload resolves Depends when enabled
// - Require — lazy/conditional setup (common in CLI subcommands)
//
// # API overview
//
// Lifecycle — [NewLifecycle], [Lifecycle.Setup], [Lifecycle.Teardown],
// [Lifecycle.Require], [Lifecycle.RequireWithOpts], [Lifecycle.GetModule],
// [Lifecycle.Context], [LifecycleFromContext]
//
// Module — [NewModule], [Module.Lifecycle], [Module.Logger], [Module.Loaded]
package app