2 Commits
v0.1.2 ... main

Author SHA1 Message Date
Elijah Duffy
7522e9e0f3 node: breaking naming changes to match go version 2026-01-27 18:13:51 -08:00
Elijah Duffy
0ab0168a8d go: implement readiness library 2026-01-27 18:13:33 -08:00
3 changed files with 304 additions and 39 deletions

42
go-health/liveness.go Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
package health
import (
"encoding/json"
"net/http"
"time"
)
// Status of the service liveness.
type LivenessStatus string
const (
// Service is alive and functioning properly.
LivenessStatusAlive LivenessStatus = "ok"
)
// Result of a liveness check.
type LivenessResult struct {
// Status of the service (always LivenessStatusAlive)
Status LivenessStatus
// Timestamp of the liveness check in milliseconds since Unix epoch
Timestamp int64
}
// Checks if the service is alive.
func Liveness() LivenessResult {
return LivenessResult{
Status: LivenessStatusAlive,
Timestamp: time.Now().UnixMilli(),
}
}
// Handler for liveness HTTP requests.
// Returns a response with status 200 and a JSON body matching LivenessResult.
func LivenessHandler() http.HandlerFunc {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
result := Liveness()
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(result)
}
}

221
go-health/readiness.go Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
package health
import (
"encoding/json"
"net/http"
"slices"
"time"
)
// Status of the service readiness.
type ReadinessStatus string
// String returns the string representation of the readiness status.
func (s ReadinessStatus) String() string {
return string(s)
}
// HTTPStatus returns the corresponding HTTP status code for the readiness status.
func (s ReadinessStatus) HTTPStatus() int {
switch s {
case ReadinessStatusReady:
return http.StatusOK
case ReadinessStatusDegraded:
return http.StatusOK // 206 could also be suitable, but let's avoid false alarms
case ReadinessStatusFatal:
return http.StatusServiceUnavailable
case ReadinessStatusNotReady:
return http.StatusOK // treat as ok to avoid false alarms
default:
return http.StatusOK
}
}
const (
// Service is ready to handle requests.
ReadinessStatusReady ReadinessStatus = "ready"
// Service is not ready to handle requests.
ReadinessStatusNotReady ReadinessStatus = "not_ready"
// Service experienced a fatal error and cannot handle requests.
ReadinessStatusFatal ReadinessStatus = "fatal"
// Service is degraded but can still handle requests.
ReadinessStatusDegraded ReadinessStatus = "degraded"
)
// Returns the worst readiness status from a list of statuses.
func worstStatus(statuses []ReadinessStatus) ReadinessStatus {
if slices.Contains(statuses, ReadinessStatusFatal) {
return ReadinessStatusFatal
}
if slices.Contains(statuses, ReadinessStatusNotReady) {
return ReadinessStatusNotReady
}
if slices.Contains(statuses, ReadinessStatusDegraded) {
return ReadinessStatusDegraded
}
return ReadinessStatusReady
}
// Readiness check function return type.
type ReadinessReturn struct {
// Status of the readiness check.
Status ReadinessStatus
// Optional message providing additional information about the readiness status.
Message *string
}
// Function that performs a readiness check.
type ReadinessCheckFn func() ReadinessReturn
// Individual readiness check.
type ReadinessCheck struct {
// Name of the readiness check.
Name string
// Function that performs the readiness check.
Fn ReadinessCheckFn
// Timeout for the readiness check (default: 5 seconds)
Timeout time.Duration
}
// System-generated result from an individual readiness check.
type ReadinessCheckResult struct {
// Name of the readiness check.
Name string
// Status of the readiness check.
Status ReadinessStatus
// Optional message providing additional information about the readiness status.
Message *string
// Duration of the readiness check in milliseconds.
Duration int64
}
// System readiness status.
type Readiness struct {
// Status of the service readiness. Aggregated as the worst status from
// all individual readiness checks. If no checks have been performed
// yet, the status is ReadinessStatusNotReady.
Status ReadinessStatus
// Start time of the readiness check in milliseconds since Unix epoch.
Start int64
// Duration of the readiness check in milliseconds.
Duration int64
// Individual readiness check results.
Details map[string]ReadinessCheckResult
}
// Performs a full system readiness check given a list of individual checks.
func CheckReadiness(checks []ReadinessCheck) Readiness {
start := time.Now()
details := make(map[string]ReadinessCheckResult)
var statuses []ReadinessStatus
for _, check := range checks {
checkt0 := time.Now()
result := checkWithTimeout(check)
duration := time.Since(checkt0).Milliseconds()
details[check.Name] = ReadinessCheckResult{
Name: check.Name,
Status: result.Status,
Message: result.Message,
Duration: duration,
}
statuses = append(statuses, result.Status)
}
return Readiness{
Status: worstStatus(statuses),
Start: start.UnixMilli(),
Duration: time.Since(start).Milliseconds(),
Details: details,
}
}
// Creates a handler function for readiness HTTP requests.
func ReadinessHandler(checks []ReadinessCheck) http.HandlerFunc {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
respondWithResult(w, CheckReadiness(checks))
}
}
// Runs a readiness check with a timeout.
func checkWithTimeout(check ReadinessCheck) ReadinessReturn {
timeout := check.Timeout
if timeout == 0 {
timeout = 5 * time.Second
}
resultCh := make(chan ReadinessReturn, 1)
go func() {
resultCh <- check.Fn()
}()
select {
case result := <-resultCh:
return result
case <-time.After(timeout):
msg := "readiness check timed out"
return ReadinessReturn{
Status: ReadinessStatusFatal,
Message: &msg,
}
}
}
func respondWithResult(w http.ResponseWriter, result Readiness) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
w.WriteHeader(result.Status.HTTPStatus())
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(result)
}
// ScheduledReadiness performs periodic readiness checks and stores the latest result.
type ScheduledReadiness struct {
checks []ReadinessCheck
interval time.Duration
currentState Readiness
ticker *time.Ticker
quit chan struct{}
}
// NewScheduledReadiness creates a new ScheduledReadiness instance.
func NewScheduledReadiness(checks []ReadinessCheck, interval time.Duration) *ScheduledReadiness {
return &ScheduledReadiness{
checks: checks,
interval: interval,
quit: make(chan struct{}),
}
}
// Start begins the periodic readiness checks.
func (sr *ScheduledReadiness) Start() {
sr.ticker = time.NewTicker(sr.interval)
go func() {
for {
select {
case <-sr.ticker.C:
sr.currentState = CheckReadiness(sr.checks)
case <-sr.quit:
sr.ticker.Stop()
return
}
}
}()
}
// Stop halts the periodic readiness checks.
func (sr *ScheduledReadiness) Stop() {
close(sr.quit)
}
// GetCurrentState returns the latest readiness state.
func (sr *ScheduledReadiness) GetCurrentState() Readiness {
return sr.currentState
}
// Creates a handler function for scheduled readiness HTTP requests.
func (sr *ScheduledReadiness) ReadinessHandler() http.HandlerFunc {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
respondWithResult(w, sr.GetCurrentState())
}
}

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/** Return type of a readiness check function */
export type ReadinessFunctionReturn = {
/** Readiness check function return type */
export type ReadinessReturn = {
/** Status of the readiness check */
status: ReadinessStatus;
/** Optional message providing additional information about the readiness check */
@@ -7,45 +7,47 @@ export type ReadinessFunctionReturn = {
};
/** Function that performs a readiness check */
export type ReadinessFunction = (check: ReadinessCheck) => Promise<ReadinessFunctionReturn>;
export type ReadinessCheckFn = (check: ReadinessCheck) => Promise<ReadinessReturn>;
/** Status of a readiness check */
export type ReadinessStatus = 'ok' | 'error' | 'degraded';
/** Status of the service readiness */
export type ReadinessStatus = 'fatal' | 'not_ready' | 'degraded' | 'ready';
const aggregateStatus = (statuses: ReadinessStatus[]): ReadinessStatus => {
if (statuses.includes('error')) return 'error';
/** Returns the worst readiness status from a list of statuses. */
const worstStatus = (statuses: ReadinessStatus[]): ReadinessStatus => {
if (statuses.includes('fatal')) return 'fatal';
if (statuses.includes('not_ready')) return 'not_ready';
if (statuses.includes('degraded')) return 'degraded';
return 'ok';
return 'ready';
};
/** Represents a readiness check with an optional timeout */
/** Individual readiness check */
export type ReadinessCheck = {
/** Name of the readiness check */
name: string;
/** Function that performs the readiness check */
fn: ReadinessFunction;
fn: ReadinessCheckFn;
/** Timeout in milliseconds for the readiness check (default: 5000) */
timeout?: number;
};
/** Result of a system readiness check */
export type ReadinessResult = {
/** System readiness status */
export type Readiness = {
/**
* Status of the system readiness check, aggregated as the worst status
* among individual checks. 'unknown' is a special case indicating that
* no checks were performed, used by ScheduledReadiness before the first run.
* */
status: ReadinessStatus | 'unknown';
* among individual checks. If no checks have been performed yet, the status
* is 'not_ready'.
*/
status: ReadinessStatus;
/** Start time of the system readiness check in milliseconds since the Unix epoch */
start: number;
/** Duration of the system readiness check in milliseconds */
duration: number;
/** Details of individual readiness checks */
details: ReadinessDetail[];
details: ReadinessCheckResult[];
};
/** Detail of an individual readiness check */
export type ReadinessDetail = {
/** System-generated result from an individual readiness check */
export type ReadinessCheckResult = {
/** Name of the readiness check */
name: string;
/** Status of the readiness check */
@@ -59,12 +61,12 @@ export type ReadinessDetail = {
/**
* Performs a readiness check by executing the provided readiness functions.
* @param checks - An array of readiness functions to execute.
* @returns A Promise that resolves to a ReadinessResult object.
* @returns A Promise that resolves to a Readiness object.
*/
export const readiness = async (checks: ReadinessCheck[]): Promise<ReadinessResult> => {
export const readiness = async (checks: ReadinessCheck[]): Promise<Readiness> => {
const start = Date.now();
const t0 = performance.now();
const details: ReadinessDetail[] = [];
const details: ReadinessCheckResult[] = [];
for (const check of checks) {
const checkt0 = performance.now();
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ export const readiness = async (checks: ReadinessCheck[]): Promise<ReadinessResu
} catch (err) {
details.push({
name: check.name,
status: 'error',
status: 'fatal',
message: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err),
duration: performance.now() - checkt0,
});
@@ -93,7 +95,7 @@ export const readiness = async (checks: ReadinessCheck[]): Promise<ReadinessResu
const duration = performance.now() - t0;
return {
status: aggregateStatus(details.map((d) => d.status)),
status: worstStatus(details.map((d) => d.status)),
start,
duration,
details,
@@ -104,7 +106,7 @@ export const readiness = async (checks: ReadinessCheck[]): Promise<ReadinessResu
* Creates a handler function for readiness HTTP requests. Warning: this runs all
* checks on each request and may be slow.
* @param checks - An array of readiness functions to execute.
* @returns A function that returns a Response object with ReadinessResult in JSON format.
* @returns A function that returns a Response object with Readiness in JSON format.
*/
export const createReadinessHandler = (checks: ReadinessCheck[]): (() => Promise<Response>) => {
return async () => {
@@ -121,8 +123,8 @@ export class ScheduledReadiness {
private interval: number;
private started: boolean = false;
private timer: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null;
private latestResult: ReadinessResult | null = null;
private nextResult: Promise<ReadinessResult> | null = null;
private latestResult: Readiness | null = null;
private nextResult: Promise<Readiness> | null = null;
/**
* Creates an instance of ScheduledReadiness.
@@ -165,7 +167,7 @@ export class ScheduledReadiness {
}
/** Gets the next readiness result, waiting if a check is in progress */
async getNextResult(): Promise<ReadinessResult | null> {
async getNextResult(): Promise<Readiness | null> {
if (this.nextResult) {
return await this.nextResult;
}
@@ -173,7 +175,7 @@ export class ScheduledReadiness {
}
/** Gets the latest readiness result without waiting */
getResult(): ReadinessResult | null {
getResult(): Readiness | null {
return this.latestResult;
}
@@ -192,7 +194,7 @@ export class ScheduledReadiness {
/**
* Creates a handler function for readiness HTTP requests using the latest scheduled result.
* Scheduled handler always returns the most recent result, or 'unknown' if no checks have run yet.
* @returns A function that returns a Response object with ReadinessResult in JSON format.
* @returns A function that returns a Response object with Readiness in JSON format.
*/
createHandler(): () => Promise<Response> {
return async () => {
@@ -200,13 +202,13 @@ export class ScheduledReadiness {
if (!result) {
return new Response(
JSON.stringify({
status: 'unknown',
status: 'not_ready',
start: Date.now(),
duration: 0,
details: [],
} as ReadinessResult),
} as Readiness),
{
status: httpStatusFromReadiness('unknown'),
status: httpStatusFromReadiness('not_ready'),
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
},
);
@@ -217,8 +219,8 @@ export class ScheduledReadiness {
}
}
/** Returns a Response object with the given ReadinessResult in JSON format */
const respondWithResult = (result: ReadinessResult) => {
/** Returns a Response object with the given Readiness in JSON format */
const respondWithResult = (result: Readiness) => {
return new Response(JSON.stringify(result), {
status: httpStatusFromReadiness(result.status),
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
@@ -226,11 +228,11 @@ const respondWithResult = (result: ReadinessResult) => {
};
/** Returns the HTTP status code corresponding to a given readiness status */
const httpStatusFromReadiness = (status: ReadinessStatus | 'unknown'): number => {
if (status === 'ok') return 200;
const httpStatusFromReadiness = (status: ReadinessStatus): number => {
if (status === 'ready') return 200;
if (status === 'degraded') return 200; // 206 could also be suitable, but let's avoid false alarms
if (status === 'error') return 503;
return 200; // unknown, treat as ok to avoid false alarms
if (status === 'fatal') return 503;
return 200; // not_ready, treat as ok to avoid false alarms
};
const withTimeout = async <T>(